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Appendix B

Examples of Pseudo-Operations

This appendix shows some examples of ways to use various pseudo-ops.

B.1 Example 1

This example shows how to use the following pseudo-ops to specify the bindings of variables in C:

common, .global, .local, .weak

The following C definitions/declarations:

	int			foo1 = 1;
	#pragma				weak foo2 = foo1
	static			int foo3;
	static			int foo4 = 2;

can be translated into the following assembly code:

Example B-1

	.pushsection	".data"

	.global	foo1	! int foo1 = 1
	.align	4
foo1:
	.word	0x1
	.type		foo1,#object				! foo1 is of type data object,
	.size		foo1,4				! with size = 4 bytes
       
	.weak			foo2			! #pragma weak foo2 = foo1
	foo2 = foo1

	.local			foo3			! static int foo3
	.common			foo3,4,4

	.align			4			! static int foo4 = 2
   foo4:
	.word			0x2
	.type			foo4,#object
	.size			foo4,4

	.popsection

B.2 Example 2

This example shows how to use the pseudo-op .ident to generate a string in the .comment section of the object file for identification purposes.

.ident			"acomp: (CDS) SPARCompilers 2.0 alpha4 12 Aug 1991"

B.3 Example 3

The pseudo-ops shown in this example are .align, .global, .type, and .size.

The following C subroutine:

int sum(a, b)
	int a, b;
{
	return(a + b);
}

can be translated into the following assembly code:

	.section			".text"

	.global			sum

	.align			4

sum:             

	retl
	add		%o0,%o1,%o0				! (a + b) is done in the

							! delay slot of retl

	.type		sum,#function				! sum is of type function
	.size		sum,.-sum				! size of sum is the diff

							! of current location

							! counter and the initial

							! definition of sum

B.4 Example 4

The pseudo-ops shown in this example are .section, .ascii, and .align. The example calls the printf function to output the string "hello world".

	.section			".data1"
	.align		4
.L16:
	.ascii		 "hello world\n\0"

	.section			".text"
	.global			main
main:
	save		%sp,-96,%sp
	set		.L16,%o0
	call		printf,1
	nop
	restore

B.5 Example 5

This example shows how to use the .volatile and .nonvolatile pseudo-ops to protect a section of handwritten assembly code from peephole optimization.

.volatile
t 		0x24
std	 	%g2, [%o0]
retl
nop
.nonvolatile

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Updated: 2003-09-30, 01:22