Example--Retrieving All Files From a Tape (cpio)

The following example shows how to retrieve all files from the tape in drive 0.

$ cd /var/tmp
cpio -icvd < /dev/rmt/0
answers 
sc.directives 
tests
8 blocks
$ ls -l

How to Retrieve Specific Files From a Tape (cpio)

1. Change to the directory where you want to put the files.

2. Insert the tape into the tape drive.

3. Retrieve a subset of files from the tape.

   $ cpio -icv "*file" < /dev/rmt/n

   
   

   -i	Extracts files from standard input.
   -c	Specifies that the cpio command should read headers in ASCII character format.
   -v	Displays the files as they are retrieved in a format that is similar to the output from the ls command.
   "*file"	Specifies that all files that match the pattern are copied to the current directory. You can specify multiple patterns, but each pattern must be enclosed in double quotation marks.
   < /dev/rmt/n	Specifies the input file.

   For more information, see the cpio(1) man page.

4. Verify that the files were copied.

   $ ls -l

   
   

Example--Retrieving Specific Files From a Tape (cpio)

The following example shows how to retrieve all files with the chapter suffix from the tape in drive 0.

$ cd /home/smith/Book
$ cpio -icv "*chapter" < /dev/rmt/0
Boot.chapter 
Directory.chapter 
Install.chapter 
Intro.chapter
31 blocks
$ ls -l

Copying Files to a Remote Tape Device

How to Copy Files to a Remote Tape Device (tar and dd)

1. The following prerequisites must be met to use a remote tape drive:

   1. The local host name and optionally, the user name of the user doing the copy, must appear in the remote system's /etc/hosts.equiv file. Or, the user doing the copy must have his or her home directory accessible on the remote machine, and have the local machine name in $HOME/.rhosts.

      For more information, see the hosts.equiv(4) man page.

   2. An entry for the remote system must be in the local system's /etc/inet/hosts file or in the name service hosts file.

2. To test whether you have the appropriate permission to execute a remote command, try the following:

   $ rsh remotehost echo test

   
   

   If test is echoed back to you, you have permission to execute remote commands. If Permission denied is echoed back to you, check your setup as described in step 1.

3. Change to the directory where you want to put the files.

4. Insert the tape into the tape drive.

5. Copy the files to a remote tape drive.

   $ tar cvf - filenames | rsh remote-host dd of=/dev/rmt/n obs=block-size

   
   

   tar cf	Creates a tape archive, lists the files as they are archived, and specifies the tape device.
   v	Provides additional information about the tar file entries.
   - (Hyphen)	Represents a placeholder for the tape device.
   filenames	Identifies the files to be copied. Separate multiple files with spaces.
   | rsh remote-host	Pipes the tar command's output to a remote shell.
   dd of= /dev/rmt/n	Represents the output device.
   obs=block-size	Represents the blocking factor.

6. Remove the tape from the drive. Write the names of the files on the tape label.

Example--Copying Files to a Remote Tape Drive (tar and dd)

# tar cvf - * | rsh mercury dd of=/dev/rmt/0 obs=126b
a answers/ 0 tape blocks
a answers/test129 1 tape blocks
a sc.directives/ 0 tape blocks
a sc.directives/sc.190089 1 tape blocks
a tests/ 0 tape blocks
a tests/test131 1 tape blocks
6+9 records in
0+1 records out

How to Extract Files From a Remote Tape Device

1. Insert the tape into the tape drive.

2. Change to a temporary directory.

   $ cd /var/tmp

   
   

3. Extract the files from a remote tape device.

   $ rsh remote-host dd if=/dev/rmt/n | tar xvBpf -

   
   

   rsh remote-host	Indicates a remote shell that is started to extract the files from the tape device by using the dd command.
   dd if=/dev/rmt/n	Indicates the input device.
   | tar xvBpf -	Pipes the output of the dd command to the tar command, which is used to restore the files.

4. Verify that the files have been extracted.

   $ ls -l /var/tmp

   
   

Example--Extracting Files From a Remote Tape Drive

$ cd /var/tmp
$ rsh mercury dd if=/dev/rmt/0 | tar xvBpf -
x answers/, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x answers/test129, 48 bytes, 1 tape blocks
20+0 records in
20+0 records out
x sc.directives/, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x sc.directives/sc.190089, 77 bytes, 1 tape blocks
x tests/, 0 bytes, 0 tape blocks
x tests/test131, 84 bytes, 1 tape blocks
$ ls -l

Copying Files and File Systems to Diskette

Before you can copy files or file systems to diskette, you must format the diskette. For information on how to format a diskette, see Chapter 19, Formatting Removable Media (Tasks).

Use the tar command to copy UFS files to a single formatted diskette.

Use the cpio command if you need to copy UFS files to multiple formatted diskettes. The cpio command recognizes end-of-media and prompts you to insert the next diskette.